Iyo Nhoroondo Yekuvandudza yeMargarine

Iyo Nhoroondo Yekuvandudza yeMargarine

Nhoroondo yemajarini inonakidza kwazvo, inosanganisira hunyanzvi, kukakavara, uye kukwikwidza nebhota. Heino mhedziso pfupi:

Invention: Margarine yakagadzirwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore re19 nenyanzvi yemakemikari yeFrance inonzi Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès. Muna 1869, akapa mvumo yekugadzira bhotela inotsiva kubva kumombe tallow, mukaka wakanyungudutswa, nemvura. Ichi chigadzirwa chakasimudzirwa nedambudziko rakaiswa naNapoleon III kugadzira imwe yakachipa imwe nzira yebhota yemauto eFrance nemakirasi akaderera.

1. Kukakavadzana Kwekutanga: Margarine akatarisana nekupikiswa kwakasimba kubva kuindasitiri yemukaka nevamiriri vemitemo, vakazviona sekutyisidzira kumusika webhota. Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States, mitemo yakadzikwa yairambidza kutengeswa nokunyorwa kwemajarini, ichiwanzoda kuti idhayiwe nepingi kana kuti shava kuti isiyanise nebhota.
2. Kufambira mberi: Nekufamba kwenguva, resipi yemajarini yakashanduka, nevagadziri vachiedza nemafuta akasiyana nemafuta, semafuta emuriwo, kunatsiridza kuravira uye magadzirirwo. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, hydrogenation, nzira inosimbisa mafuta emvura, yakaunzwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemajarini ane mavara akafanana nebhota.
3. Kuzivikanwa: Margarine yakakura mukuzivikanwa, kunyanya panguva dzekushomeka kwebhota, senge panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Mutengo wayo wakaderera uye hupenyu hwakareba hwesherufu hwakaita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vazhinji vatengi.
4. Kunetsekana Kwehutano: Muhafu yekupedzisira yezana ramakore rechi20, margarine yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwemafuta ekutengesa, ayo akabatanidzwa nezvinetso zvehutano zvakasiyana, kusanganisira chirwere chemoyo. Vazhinji vagadziri vakapindura nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo kuderedza kana kubvisa trans mafuta.
5. Mhando dzemazuva ano: Nhasi, margarine inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tsvimbo, tabhu, uye mafomati anoparadzirwa. Majarini mazhinji emazuva ano anogadzirwa nemafuta ane hutano uye ane mashoma ekutangisa mafuta. Mamwe anotosimbiswa nemavhitamini nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
6. Makwikwi neButter: Pasinei nekutanga kukakavara, margarine inoramba iri nzira yakakurumbira kune bhotela kune vakawanda vatengi, kunyanya avo vari kutsvaga dairy-isina kana yakaderera-cholesterol sarudzo. Nekudaro, bota rinoramba richive nekutevera kwakasimba, nevamwe vanhu vachifarira kuravira kwayo uye zvimiro zvechisikigo.

Pakazere, nhoroondo yemajarini haingoratidzi kufambira mberi kwesainzi yechikafu uye tekinoroji asiwo kupindirana kwakaoma pakati peindasitiri, mutemo, uye zvido zvevatengi.